Lect. dr. ing. Mircea ALEXE
Rezumat
Cu toate incercarile autoritatilor de a reglementa prin legislatie tehnica activitatea de realizare a
constructiilor, lipsa personalului calificat creeaza probleme deosebite. Acestea pot duce la obtinerea unui
produs finit sub nivelul de calitate proiectat si, mai mult, pot afecta siguranta structurala. Printre cele mai
intalnite motive ale aparitiei erorilor de executie sunt: constructii realizate in regie proprie, cu o echipa de asazisi
meseriasi sau (mai rau) cu rude si prieteni; Interpretarea eronata a recomandarilor cuprinse in proiecte si
caiete de sarcini; folosirea in constructii a unui numar mare de muncitori necalificati, la operatii ce necesita
specializare (cu sau fara contract de munca); folosirea unor muncitori cu alta calificare (zidari folositi la
dulgherie etc); lipsa completa a uneia dintre calificarile absolut necesare (dulgher, fierar –betonist etc); lipsa
de coordonare intre termenele de executie si necesarul de forta de munca (graficul de lucrari); lipsa de
coordonare intre echipele de muncitori de diverse specializari; lipsa unui inginer constructor, sef de punct de
lucru (altul decat responsabilul tehnic cu executia); investitorul, persoana fizica sau juridica, care activeaza
intr-un capitalism salbatic in perioada de acumulare primitiva de capital. Acesta dorinta de acumulare
determina ca principalul criteriu ce sta la baza intregului proces de realizare a investitiei sa fie costul.
Cuvinte cheie: erori de executiecauzele erorilorlipsa specialistilor
Abstract
Despite the attempts made by authorities to legally regulate technical construction activity, the
lack of qualified staff creates special problems. This may result in a below standard finished product and,
moreover, can affect the structural safety. The most common causes for execution errors are: self made
Buildings, involving a team of so-called artisans or (worse) with family and friends, the misinterpretation of the
recommendations of the project and specifications; the use of a large number of unskilled workers in
operations construction that require training (with or without employment contract); using other qualified
workers (masons used in carpentry, etc.); complete lack one indispensable qualifications (carpenter,
blacksmith, concrete etc); lack of coordination between lead times and labor requirements (work schedule);
lack of coordination between various specializations crews; lack of a civil engineer, chief operating point (other
than the responsible technical execution); investor, natural or legal person, acting in a savage capitalism
during the primitive accumulation of capital. This desire for accumulation causes the main criterion underlying
the whole process of making the investment to be cost.
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